feat(web-next): wire security headers middleware and nonce threading

- Add apps/web-next/middleware.ts calling withSecurityHeaders() from
  core-shared/security/next; exports matcher config excluding static assets
- Update layout.tsx to call getNonce() and render <meta name="csp-nonce">
  so client-side JS can read the per-request nonce
- Update instrumentation-client.ts to read nonce from csp-nonce meta tag
  and pass it to initSentryClient for feedbackIntegration CSP compliance
- Add nonce option to initSentryClient (InitClientOpts.nonce) and thread
  styleNonce + scriptNonce into feedbackIntegration when provided
- Add middleware test asserting all six headers, prod/dev CSP shape, and
  x-nonce presence; add feedbackIntegration nonce tests to core-shared

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/web-next/middleware.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { withSecurityHeaders } from "@repo/core-shared/security/next";
+import type { NextRequest } from "next/server";
+
+export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
+  return withSecurityHeaders(request);
+}
+
+export const config = {
+  matcher: ["/((?!_next/static|_next/image|favicon.ico).*)"],
+};