fix(cms): thread a per-request nonce through the admin CSP
The prod CSP emitted script-src 'strict-dynamic' with no nonce seed, blocking every Payload admin script (A8). Reuse the shared nonce-based withSecurityHeaders: Payload admin pages are always dynamically rendered, so Next propagates the nonce read from the forwarded request's CSP header onto the admin's scripts. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
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import { buildSecurityHeaders } from "@repo/core-shared/security";
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import type { NextRequest } from "next/server";
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import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
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import { withSecurityHeaders } from "@repo/core-shared/security/next";
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import type { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
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export function middleware(_request: NextRequest): NextResponse {
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const mode = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "prod" : "dev";
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const secHeaders = buildSecurityHeaders({ mode });
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const response = NextResponse.next();
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for (const [name, value] of Object.entries(secHeaders)) {
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response.headers.set(name, value);
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}
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return response;
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// Payload's admin UI is served by this Next.js app and is always dynamically
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// rendered, so the shared nonce-based middleware works here: it generates a
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// per-request nonce, threads it into the CSP, and sets the CSP on the
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// forwarded request headers — which is how Next propagates the nonce onto
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// the admin's scripts. Without a nonce, the prod CSP's `strict-dynamic`
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// script-src would block every Payload admin script.
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export function middleware(request: NextRequest): NextResponse {
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return withSecurityHeaders(request);
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}
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export const config = {
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@@ -55,10 +55,12 @@ describe("cms middleware", () => {
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}
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});
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it("does not set a nonce header", () => {
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it("sets a per-request nonce header on the response", () => {
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middleware(makeRequest());
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expect(mock._store.has("x-nonce")).toBe(false);
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const nonce = mock._store.get("x-nonce");
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expect(nonce).toBeDefined();
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expect((nonce as string).length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
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});
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it("CSP is permissive in development mode", () => {
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@@ -70,12 +72,31 @@ describe("cms middleware", () => {
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expect(csp).toContain("'unsafe-inline'");
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});
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it("CSP uses strict-dynamic in production mode", () => {
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it("production CSP uses strict-dynamic seeded with the nonce", () => {
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vi.stubEnv("NODE_ENV", "production");
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middleware(makeRequest());
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const csp = mock._store.get("Content-Security-Policy");
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const nonce = mock._store.get("x-nonce");
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expect(csp).toContain("'strict-dynamic'");
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expect(csp).toContain(`'nonce-${nonce}'`);
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});
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it("forwards the CSP + nonce on the request headers so Next can propagate it to Payload's scripts", () => {
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vi.stubEnv("NODE_ENV", "production");
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middleware(makeRequest());
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const call = vi.mocked(NextResponse.next).mock.calls[0] as [
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{ request?: { headers?: Headers } } | undefined,
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];
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const requestHeaders = call[0]?.request?.headers;
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const requestCsp = requestHeaders?.get("Content-Security-Policy");
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const nonce = requestHeaders?.get("x-nonce");
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expect(requestCsp).toBeTruthy();
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expect(nonce).toBeTruthy();
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expect(requestCsp).toContain(`'nonce-${nonce}'`);
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expect(requestCsp).toBe(mock._store.get("Content-Security-Policy"));
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});
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});
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