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docs/decisions/adr-011-tdd-foundation.md
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docs/decisions/adr-011-tdd-foundation.md
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# ADR-011: TDD Foundation
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**Status:** Accepted
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**Date:** 2026-05-05
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**Supersedes:** none
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## Context
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The vertical-feature monorepo refactor (ADRs 001-010) established
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clean architecture with per-feature DI containers but did not enforce
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TDD as the path of least resistance. Agentic workers were producing
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code-first commits with tests added later, leading to test theatre and
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mock/real drift.
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## Decision
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1. **New package `@repo/core-testing` (tag: tooling)** — shared test
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utilities: defineFactory, defineContractSuite, renderWithProviders,
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mock-payload helpers, jsdom setup file. Tagged `tooling` so any
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package may depend on it as devDependency without boundary violation.
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2. **Vitest base configs split into node + jsdom** with safety defaults
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(clearMocks, restoreMocks, mockReset, unstubGlobals, sequence.shuffle)
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and coverage thresholds (80/75/80/80 baseline; 100% in entities +
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use-cases + controllers).
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3. **Factories per feature** in `src/__factories__/` replace inline
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fixtures. Stable date defaults (2026-01-01) so snapshot diffs reflect
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SUT behavior only.
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4. **Contract suites per repository interface** in `src/__contracts__/`
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run against every implementation (Mock + Payload). Eliminates the
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class of bug where the mock and the real impl drift apart.
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5. **Tests in core-\* packages and apps** — composition smoke tests
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(appRouter, payloadConfig, bind-production, providers).
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6. **Storybook test-runner** — every story executed as a smoke test.
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7. **CI workflow** — typecheck + lint + boundaries + test + build +
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e2e + storybook on every PR. Coverage uploaded as artifact.
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8. **Two new docs** — tdd-workflow.md (process) + restructured
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adding-a-feature.md (interleaves tests with impl).
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## Alternatives considered
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- **Fixture files instead of factories** — rejected. Fixtures rot with
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schema changes and require manual updates per test.
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- **One shared test file per impl** — rejected. Contract suites give
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the same coverage in fewer LOC and prevent drift.
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- **Real Postgres in tests via testcontainers** — rejected for unit
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tests (slow, complex). Repository contract suites + vi.mock('payload')
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give equivalent confidence in milliseconds.
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- **Stryker mutation testing** — deferred. Coverage thresholds + contract
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suites get us most of the way; mutation testing is incremental.
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## Consequences
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- New package to maintain (small, mostly stable surface).
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- Coverage thresholds may fail builds initially; we add tests to cross
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threshold as features land.
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- Sequence shuffle may surface latent flakes; we fix as found.
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- Templates for new features now require writing tests first; this is
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by design.
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## Refines
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- ADR-006 (boundary tags) — adds @repo/core-testing as a tooling package.
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